Drought Prone Areas of Bangladesh

The areas of Bangladesh that are most prone to drought are the northern and northwestern regions. These areas are typically dry and receive very little rainfall each year. The lack of water can cause problems for people and animals, as well as crops.

Drought can also lead to dust storms, which can further damage the environment.

Drought is a major problem in Bangladesh. About two-thirds of the country is prone to drought, and the government has declared more than half of the country as a drought-prone area. Droughts have become more frequent and intense in recent years, due to climate change.

The impact of drought is felt most keenly by farmers, who rely on rain for their crops. When there is not enough rain, crops fail and farmers go hungry. Drought also causes water shortages, as wells and rivers dry up.

This can lead to conflict between people competing for scarce resources. The government of Bangladesh is working to improve its response to droughts. It has set up an early warning system so that communities can be alerted when a drought is likely to occur.

It is also working on irrigation projects so that farmers can water their crops even when rainfall is scarce. Droughts are a serious problem in Bangladesh, but the government is taking steps to mitigate their impact.

Credit: www.weforum.org

Is Bangladesh Prone to Drought?

Yes, Bangladesh is prone to drought. The country experiences an average of one to two droughts every decade. The most recent major drought occurred in 2007-2008, when nearly half the country was affected.

Drought can have a devastating impact on agriculture, water supplies, and economic growth. It is estimated that the 2008 drought cost Bangladesh $1.5 billion in lost GDP.

In Which Area of Bangladesh Has Drought Become a Recurrent Phenomenon?

The arid, north-western region of Bangladesh has long been prone to drought. In recent years, however, the phenomenon has become increasingly recurrent, with droughts occurring more frequently and lasting longer. The impact of this on the local population has been devastating, with crops failing and water supplies running dry.

This has led to widespread hunger and malnutrition, as well as a rise in waterborne diseases. The Bangladeshi government is working to address the problem, but it is a complex issue that will require a long-term solution. In the meantime, humanitarian assistance is urgently needed to help those affected by the drought.

Why are There Droughts in Bangladesh?

A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall. In Bangladesh, droughts are caused by a number of factors, including natural variability in the climate, human activities such as deforestation and over-exploitation of groundwater resources, and insufficient preparedness and response measures. Bangladesh is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, and droughts are a recurrent hazard.

The country experiences an average of two droughts every decade. Droughts can have devastating impacts on agriculture, water availability, human health, and livelihoods. They also exacerbate poverty and social inequality.

The last major drought to hit Bangladesh was in 2007-08. This drought was particularly severe, affecting more than 20 million people. Agricultural production declined by about 15%, resulting in widespread food insecurity and increased prices for essential commodities.

The government declared a state of emergency and provided relief assistance to affected households. However, many people were still left without access to safe drinking water or adequate food supplies. Droughts are likely to become more frequent and intense due to climate change.

As temperatures rise and precipitation patterns change, droughts are expected to become longer, more frequent, and more severe. This will have serious consequences for Bangladeshis who rely heavily on rain-fed agriculture for their livelihoods. Climate change is already making extreme weather events like floods and cyclones more common in Bangladesh.

And as global temperatures continue to rise, the frequency and intensity of these events is expected to increase further.

When was the Last Drought in Bangladesh?

The last drought in Bangladesh occurred in 2007. This was a particularly severe drought, as it affected not only Bangladesh but also parts of India and Nepal. The 2007 drought was caused by a lack of rainfall during the monsoon season.

This led to widespread crop failure and water shortages across the region. Over 10 million people were affected by the drought, with many having to rely on emergency aid for food and water. The 2007 drought highlights the importance of preparedness for droughts in Bangladesh.

With climate change making droughts more likely in the future, it is essential that the government and humanitarian organizations are ready to respond quickly and effectively to any future droughts.

Climate Change Impacts in Bangladesh

Drought in Northern Bangladesh

A severe drought is gripping northern Bangladesh, where more than five million people are struggling to find enough water to drink, cook and wash with. In some areas, the water level in ponds and wells has fallen so low that people have to walk for miles to find any water at all. And when they do find it, the water is often dirty and contaminated.

The drought has been caused by a prolonged dry spell that began in late March. Since then, rainfall has been well below average across the region. This has had a devastating impact on crops and livestock.

More than two million acres of crops have been damaged or destroyed, leaving many farmers facing ruin. The situation is particularly dire in Haor area, where around 1.5 million people rely on farming for their livelihoods. In some parts of Haor, not a single drop of rain fell from June until September.

Now, with winter approaching, the situation is only going to get worse. Water supplies are expected to dwindle further and food prices are likely to rise sharply as a result.

Conclusion

Drought Prone Areas of Bangladesh are the districts of Jessore, Chuadanga, Jhenaidah, Magura, Rajbari and Faridpur. The study shows that these districts have a high risk of drought. The reasons for this are the lack of rainfall, low groundwater level and high evaporation rate.

Moreover, the soil in these districts is also very dry and hard. This makes it difficult for crops to grow in these areas. As a result, the people living in these districts suffer from food insecurity and poverty.